Aperture – Size of Aperture – Depth of Field

F2.8 – Very Large – Nothing is in focus

F4 – Large – Some things are in focus, in front and behind the subject.

F5.6 – Medium – Things are staring to be in focus.

F8 – Small – More things are beginning to be in focus.

F11 – Smaller – Even more things are in focus.

F16 – Very Small – Almost everything is in focus

F22 – Every thing is in Focus

When taking photos, you must view the subjects from different positions.

• Angel – high, low, and straight
• Distance – close up, far away
• Focusing – picture not blurred
• Composition – cropping, symmetry
• Depth of field – e.g. shadow, reflections

Also when taking pictures, to make them more interesting, think /look for different patterns or shapes in or around the main subject.

Depending on the subject reflections and shadow can make it look more interesting/different also.